/
News & Articles
Understanding Hypertension: Causes, Symptoms & Management
August 27, 2025
mpshah-hospital-patient-checkup-min-3

Introduction

Hypertension is one of the most common health conditions faced by people around the world. Known as the “silent killer,” it develops slowly over time, with few clear signs until substantial damage has already occurred. In short, hypertension means that the force of blood is consistently too high against your artery walls.

This blog will look at the causes, signs, and the nature of how hypertension is able to be controlled. If caught early and well managed, hypertension can be treated and avoid long-term damage.

What Causes Hypertension?

Hypertension has no single cause, but there are a number of recognised risk factors. They include:

  • Lack of exercise
  • Unhealthy diet, particularly one that is high in salt and saturated fats
  • Being overweight or obese
  • Excessive alcohol consumption
  • Smoking
  • High stress levels
  • Family history of hypertension

Quite often, a mix of these conditions contributes to increased blood pressure readings, particularly as we age. Secondary hypertension, which is associated with medical conditions such as kidney issues or hormonal diseases, develops in some individuals as well.

Common Hypertension Symptoms

The tricky part about hypertension symptoms is that most people don’t feel any difference, even when their pressure is very high. That’s why it is important to go for regular check-ups, especially if you have any risk factors.

However, when symptoms do appear, they might include:

  • Headaches (especially early in the morning)
  • Dizziness or blurred vision
  • Chest pain
  • Shortness of breath
  • Irregular heartbeat

If you experience these symptoms frequently, it’s best to seek medical attention and have your blood pressure levels checked.

Why Blood Pressure Levels Matter?

Normal blood pressure levels are usually around 120/80 mmHg. If your readings are consistently over 140/90 mmHg, you are considered hypertensive. Anything between those numbers might be considered prehypertension or “borderline”.

High readings over a long period put stress on your heart and blood vessels, increasing the risk of strokes, heart attacks, and kidney failure. That’s why managing cardiovascular health early is very important.

Lifestyle Changes for Hypertension?

The good news is, lifestyle plays a big role in preventing and managing hypertension. Doctors often advise the following steps to bring your pressure under control:

  • Reduce salt in your diet
  • Eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
  • Stay active—aim for 30 minutes of walking or exercise most days
  • Avoid smoking and cut down on alcohol
  • Keep a healthy weight
  • Manage stress through activities like yoga or deep breathing

These lifestyle changes for hypertension are effective and often lower your need for medication if followed consistently.

Medical Treatment Options

If lifestyle changes alone don’t lower your blood pressure levels, doctors may prescribe medication. These medicines help relax your blood vessels, slow down your heartbeat, or reduce the volume of blood in your system. It’s important to take your medication regularly and as prescribed, even if you feel fine.

Regular monitoring and follow-ups are also essential. That’s why having a trusted healthcare provider makes all the difference in managing hypertension long-term.

Why Choose M.P. Shah Hospital?

M.P. Shah Hospital offers top-quality care for patients managing hypertension and other chronic conditions. The hospital is known for its expert doctors, modern facilities, and personalised care. With regular screening, proper diagnosis, and effective treatment plans, M.P. Shah Hospital ensures that patients not only manage their blood pressure but also protect their overall cardiovascular health.

What sets MP Shah apart is its focus on lifestyle-based care, helping patients take control of their health through guided changes and education. The hospital also provides diet counselling, fitness support, and wellness programmes designed to keep your pressure in check without stress.

Final Thoughts on Managing Hypertension

Living with hypertension doesn’t have to be scary. With early detection, the right habits, and good medical support, it can be managed effectively. Understanding your hypertension symptoms, tracking your blood pressure levels, and protecting your cardiovascular health can all lead to a longer and healthier life.

Take control of your health today—book your check-up at MP Shah Hospital and get expert support in managing hypertension the right way. Your heart deserves the best care.

Recent Posts
mpshah-hospital-patient-checkup-min-3
August 27, 2025
Understanding Hypertension: Causes, Symp...
What is teeth whitening/bleaching?
August 12, 2025
What is teeth whitening/bleaching?
Understanding Kidney Transplants: A New Lease on Life
July 29, 2025
Understanding Kidney Transplants: A New ...
M.P.Shah-Picture1-3
July 25, 2025
Emergency Hospital in Nairobi: Inside M....
Understanding Surgical Oncology: How Surgery Helps in Cancer Treatment
July 22, 2025
Understanding Surgical Oncology: How Sur...
Unpacking Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery Obesity and related health problems are becoming more common today, and bariatric and metabolic surgery have become life-changing options for many people. These surgeries aren’t just about losing weight—they can also improve or even cure serious health conditions like type 2 diabetes. But what are they, and who are they for? What is Bariatric and Metabolic Surgeryy? Bariatric surgery refers to operations that help people lose weight by changing how their digestive system works. Metabolic surgery is a broader term, focusing not only on weight loss but also on improving how the body handles energy, blood sugar, and fat. These surgeries are often used together to help people with:     • Type 2 diabetes     • High blood pressure     • Sleep apnea (breathing problems during sleep)     • Heart disease     • Joint pain How Do These Surgeries Work? There are a few main types of bariatric/metabolic surgery, but they all aim to:     1. Make the stomach smaller so you feel full faster.     2. Change how your body absorbs food, so you take in fewer calories.     3. Affect hormones that control hunger and blood sugar. Common surgeries include:     • Gastric Sleeve (sleeve gastrectomy): Removes most of the stomach (75–80%), leaving a small “sleeve.” You eat less, and hunger hormones drop.     • Gastric Bypass (Roux-en-Y): Creates a small pouch at the top of the stomach and connects it directly to the small intestine. This limits how much you eat and how many calories you absorb.     • Duodenal Switch: Combines a sleeve and a bypass, usually for people with very high obesity and severe diabetes. Who Should Consider Surgery? These surgeries aren’t for everyone. Doctors usually recommend them for people who:     • Have a BMI (Body Mass Index) of 40 or higher, or     • Have a BMI of 35 or higher with serious health problems like diabetes or high blood pressure. It’s not a quick fix or cosmetic solution. Surgery is a tool to help with long-term weight and health management. Most patients need to make lifelong changes to their diet, exercise, and lifestyle for the surgery to work. Benefits Besides weight loss, many people see major health improvements, such as:     • Type 2 diabetes going into remission     • Lower blood pressure and cholesterol     • Better sleep and more energy     • Less joint pain and easier movement     • A longer, healthier life Some studies show these surgeries can reduce the risk of dying from obesity-related diseases by up to 40% or more. Risks Like any surgery, there are risks, including:     • Infections     • Nutrient deficiencies (you may need to take vitamins for life)     • Digestive issues     • Rare surgical complications However, for many people, the benefits outweigh the risks—especially if other weight loss methods have failed. Life After Surgery The journey doesn’t end after surgery. Patients work with doctors, dietitians, and counsellors to learn new eating habits, manage portion sizes, and handle emotional changes. Support groups and regular check-ups are important for staying healthy long-term. Final Thoughts Bariatric and metabolic surgery isn’t for everyone, but it can be a powerful option for those struggling with severe obesity and related health problems. It’s not a magic fix, but with commitment and support, it can transform lives. If you or someone you know is struggling with obesity, talking to a doctor about these options could be the first step toward a healthier future.
July 17, 2025
Unpacking Bariatric and Metabolic Surger...